• Improvements in September Arctic Sea Ice Predictions Via Assimilation of Summer CryoSat-2 Sea Ice Thickness Observations 

      Zhang, Yong-Fei; Bushuk, Mitchell; Winton, Michael; Hurlin, Bill; Gregory, William; Landy, Jack Christopher; Jia, Liwei (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-12-15)
      Because of a spring predictability barrier, the seasonal forecast skill of Arctic summer sea ice is limited by the availability of melt-season sea ice thickness (SIT) observations. The first year-round SIT observations, retrieved from CryoSat-2 from 2011 to 2020, are assimilated into the GFDL ocean–sea ice model. The model's SIT anomaly field is brought into significantly better agreement with the ...
    • Synoptic Variability in Satellite Altimeter-Derived Radar Freeboard of Arctic Sea Ice 

      Nab, Carmen; Mallett, Robbie; Gregory, William; Landy, Jack Christopher; Lawrence, Isobel; Willatt, Rosemary; Stroeve, Julienne; Tsamados, Michel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-09)
      Satellite observations of sea ice freeboard are integral to the estimation of sea ice thickness. It is commonly assumed that radar pulses from satellite-mounted Ku-band altimeters penetrate through the snow and reflect from the snow-ice interface. We would therefore expect a negative correlation between snow accumulation and radar freeboard measurements, as increased snow loading weighs the ice floe ...